Lecture on Textiles, Microplastics, and Sustainability

On March 18, the Latvian State Institute of Wood Chemistry hosted a lecture titled “Textiles, Microplastics, and Us…”, focusing on the environmental and human health impacts of textile production and usage.

The lecture covered various textile materials, their properties, and their effects on ecosystems, with particular emphasis on the negative impact of synthetic fibers. Participants learned that 69% of all textiles are synthetic, with polyester being the most commonly used fiber. While durable and cost-effective, polyester contributes significantly to microplastic pollution.

The discussion also addressed chemical compounds found in textiles, such as phthalates, formaldehyde, and bisphenols, which may pose health risks. Scientific studies indicate that certain synthetic fibers, particularly nylon and polyester, can impair lung development and contribute to bacterial resistance to antibiotics.

Our researcher Dr.biol. Ulla Milbreta provided insights into sustainable textile practices to minimize environmental pollution, offering practical recommendations:
✔ Choosing sustainable fabrics – preferring natural fibers such as cotton and wool over synthetics;
✔ Adopting responsible washing habits – washing garments less frequently, using lower temperatures, opting for liquid detergents, and installing microplastic filters in washing machines;
✔ Extending the lifespan of clothing – through repair, clothing swaps, second-hand purchases, and textile recycling.

The lecture provided valuable insights into how consumer choices impact the environment and encouraged greater awareness and responsibility in adopting sustainable textile consumption practices.